1. The murderer deserves _______________.
2. _______________encouraged me.
3. I was sorry ________________.
4. In this night,if we can make good use of time,_______________.
5. The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand,the public also should ________________.
参考答案及解析:
1. hanging/ to be hanged
解析:本题既可以用V-ing也可以用动词不定式。除deserve外,need,require,want后也可以跟主动语态的动名词,但含义却是被动的。如:Your windows need cleaning.His story requires investigating.Your shoes want polishing.与这类用法很类似的是形容词worth后接动名词,其含义也属于被动。如:Your method is worth trying.The novel is worth reading.
2. Their coming to help
解析:原中文句是一个完整的主、谓、宾结构,但这种汉语语法结构按照字面直接译成英语They came to help的话,就不符合英语语法规范,因为后半句已经出现了谓语动词encouraged,所以这里我们要采用词性转译法,把他们来帮忙处理成动名词作主语的形式。其实,还有一种方法是把他们来帮忙处理成that引导的主语从句That they came to help,在句子作主语。
3. to have missed this film
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