cause n. 原因;导致某事发生的人或事 vt. 引起,使产生
[特征]
- The cause of the fire was carelessness.
起火的原因是由于疏忽。
- The war caused disasters to the people.
战争给人们带来了灾难。
- His absence caused me much trouble.
他的缺席给我带来了许多麻烦。
[贴心叮咛]
cause是非常重要的单词,要注意它作动词时的用法。
[考点]
①cause作“引起”,“导致”讲时,后面可接不定式作宾语补足语,不可接动词原形、形容词、副词或分词作宾语补足语。
(误)What caused her so sad?
(正)What caused her to be so sad?
什么使她如此难过?
(误)Nothing can cause him change his mind.
(正)Nothing can cause him to change his mind.
什么也不能使他改变主意。
②cause作名词“原因”讲时是可数名词,其后面接介词of;作“理由”讲时,是不可数名词,其后面接介词for。
- The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.
大雨是导致洪水产生的原因。
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