· 英语 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 高考二轮总复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 四 完形填空 第一部分 2 夹叙夹议文 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 年份 2015课标全国Ⅱ 2016课标全国Ⅰ 2011 题材 个人经历 个人经历 学校生活 考查点 名词[6],动词(短语)[8],形容词[2],副词[3],连词[1] 名词[7],动词(短语)[6],形容词[5],副词[1],介词(短语)[1] 名词[7],动词(短语)[10],形容词[3] 总词数 235+86 241+84 243+86 命题趋势 夹叙夹议文通常是一篇蕴含哲理的短文,作者从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理,此类文章耐人寻味,可读性较强。在文章结构方面,作者首先叙述一件事,然后就此事引申出一个深刻的生活哲理或提出自己的观点;或者先提出一种观点或看法,然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,最后再作进一步的阐述。在语言方面,此类文章既有记叙文的特点:借助叙述、描写、抒情等手法描述社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情况及其发展过程,用以表达作者的思想,抒发作者的情感。同时,它又具有议论文的特点:语言客观、准确,逻辑性强,具有较强的概括性。 考 题 引 路 (2015·课标全国Ⅱ) Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4__. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games,her__8__did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best,__10__still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they__12__for their Sunday game,they were__13__different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__14__the day before into their__15__.They played aggressively and__16__scored a goal. It__17__me that playing against the other team was a great__18__moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own. 立意与点拨:文章开篇提出了主题,然后通过自己观看女儿参加足球锦标赛的经历告诉我们,一个人真正需要的是自己在亲身经历中通过摸索、反思获得的东西。所以经验是最好的老师。7、8、15、18是词义复现题;2、3、12、16、17是语境理解题;1、9、11、19是背景常识题;4、5、6、10、13、14是逻辑推理题。 1.A.publicB.traditional C.official D.special 答案:B 背景常识题。public意为“公共的”;traditional意为“传统的”;official意为“官方的;正式的”;special意为“特别的;专门的”。these指代的是上文提到的school,friend,tutor,根据常识可知,这些都是传统的学习之处,故选B项。 2.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends 答案:C pass意为“经过”;work意为“工作;起作用”;lie意为“躺;位于”;end意为“结束;终止”。分析句子结构可知,that从句中的主语为learning,you really want为定语从句修饰learning,这里要说的是真正的学习在其他地方。lie somewhere else意为“在其他某个地方”。故选C项。
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