2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：4 完形填空 3 议论文_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：4 完形填空 3 议论文

　　核心考点对应演练走向高考 · 英语第一部分微专题强化练四　完形填空第一部分 3　议论文考向分析考题引路强化训练 2 3 1 易错防范 4 考向分析年份 2017课标全国Ⅰ 题材生活感悟考查点名词[9]，动词(短语)[4]，形容词[4]，副词[3] 总词数 251＋88 命题趋势议论文是一种通过剖析事件论述事理、提出主张、发表见解的文体。解答这类题要遵循下列原则： (1)对于议论文型完型填空，在掌握全文主旨的前提下，抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。 (2)理清文章的论点、论据和结论。如果我们对论点、论据、结论都把握不清，只能是草率地选择答案。一般说来，能说明论点的主要内容的答案可以在论据里得到印证，且论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来，使论点论据形成相辅相成的关系，从而使整篇文章内容上下一致。考题引路 (2017·课标全国Ⅰ) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.As a matter of fact, we can see this __1__ at work in people of all __2__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__3__with their new toys.But their __4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of __6__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __7__ interest.When parents bring home a pet, their child __8__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the ___9__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great __10___ but are soon looking forward to __11__.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then, how many__12__， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __13__ drove for hours at a time when they first ___14__ their driver's licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually __15__ to do a lot of __16__things, which they never had __17__ to do while working.But __18__ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __19__.And, like the child in January, they go searching for new __20__. 立意与点拨：本文是一篇议论文，通过几个事例说明了一个道理：一般情况下，当所有的活动以常规方式进行的时候就会变得无聊，最初的期待和兴致或许会在很短的时间里消退。第一句是主题句，后文第5、7、11空都围绕这一主旨选择答案；第1空考查近义词；第8空考查生活常识，第20空考查词汇复现。 1．A.principleB．habit C．way D．power 答案：A　名词词义辨析题。通常来说，当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。实际上这一定律在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。本句中的principle定律，原则，指经常出现的情况。 2．A.parties B．races C．countries D．ages