定冠词的用法
(1)定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。
eg:I have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy’s name is Mark. The girl’s name is Penny.
(2)特指某(些)人或物。
eg:The girl in a red dress comes from America.
(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。
eg: My shoes are under the bed.
Please open the window.
(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
Eg: That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
Tom is the taller of the two boys.
He is the only person who didn't pass the exam.
他是唯一一个没通过考试的人。
(5)用在序数词前。
eg Monday is the second day of a week.
Where do you live? I live on the second floor.
(6)用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。
eg The moon moves round the earth.
(7)用在某些形容词前,表示—类人或物。
the rich(富人),the poor(穷人),the deaf(聋人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(伤员)
(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某—家人或“某某夫妇。
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