The old woman is alone in the house. 那位老妇一个人在屋里。
可当副词,修饰动词:She lives alone. 她独居。
Can you move the stone alone? 你能独自搬动那块儿石头吗?
Dick is walking on the beach alone. 狄克独自在海滩漫步。
(注意:不可说very alone. 但可说very much alone.)
2lonely, 孤独的;寂寞的带有伤感色彩。只当形容词。
可在系动词后作表语:The old man is lonely.这位老人是孤独的。
He has many relatives, but he feels lonely. 他有很多亲戚,但感到孤独。
(lonely 和心理感受有关,而alone和心理感受无关。)
也可在名词前作定语:a lonely person一位孤独的人
a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄 (而alone不可作定语)
56.belong to与be: This suit belongs to me / Lucy / my brother. (直接加人)
This suit is mine / Lucys / my sons / hers. (某物是某人的,所以用名词性物主代词。)
57.by常见用法:1通过I study English by memorizing grammar.
You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary. He travels by bike.
2截止到Will you finish the task by tomorrow?
The train had left by the time he got there.
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