(一)句子种类概述
句子按种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
(二)基础知识梳理
1.陈述句
陈述句用来说明事实或表示说话人的看法。
1)陈述句的肯定形式。如:
We are students.
We must obey the traffic rules.
We clean the room every day.
2)陈述句的否定形式
把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况:
(1)在be,have,will,shall(包括情态动词)后直接加not。如:
We arent students.
You neednt hand in your homework today.
(2)在助动词do,does,或did后加not,再把它们放在行为动词前面,而行为动词用原形。如:
We dont clean the room every day.
(3)否定句可由其他形式表示。如句中出现no,nobody,few,little,neither,hardly,nor,never等。如:
There are no books on the desk.
I can hardly answer your question.
Neither of the twins is a doctor.
2.疑问句
疑问句就是提出问题,让对方作出回答。英语中有四种疑问句,即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
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