with 宾语 宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1)With 宾语 介词短语
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2)with 宾语 过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
3)with 宾语 现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
With winter coming on,it's time to buy warm clothes.
4)with 宾语 todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)
I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
5)with 宾语 形容词/副词
With John away,we've got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.