b．形容词＋名词：loudspeaker，goodbye， midnight ／day，blackboard，Mid-autumn，software，mainland．．．

c．动名词＋名词：sitting ／waiting-room．．．

d．动词＋名词：playground ／house， watchtower，chopsticks，washroom，checkout， breakfast．．．

e．名词＋动名词：handwriting，homecooking，thanksgiving，roller-skating．．．

2.The newspaper commentary came days after her party, the NLD, refused to advocate the lifting of Western sanctions, saying they primarily affected Burma's rulers, not the people.

这句话的主干是：The newspaper commentary came。days after her party, the NLD, refused to是时间状语从句。saying是现在分词做伴随状语。they primarily affected是宾语从句。affected Burma's rulers, not the people，是……而不是……表示选择。

3.Some women carried banners reading "Italy is not a brothel" in response to several recent sex scandals in which Mr Berlusconi is accused of attending sex parties and consorting with prostitutes.

in response to对…做出反应

She laughed in response to his jokes.

他的话引起她大笑。

The quick recovery was truly in response to medication.

这次迅速康复确实是对药物治疗的反应。

in which引导定语从句，修饰sex scandals。