中世纪时,科学的发展受到无知和迷信的束缚。
2. "life and the memory of it
cramped">cramped
, /dim, on a piece of Bristol board" (Elizabeth Bishop); it can also apply to a source of light to indicate insufficiency.
“生活及其回忆在一块上等板纸上束缚着、模糊着”(伊丽莎白大主教);它也能用于被表示不足光线的来源。
3. All farmed chickens, turkeys, and pigs spend their brief lives in dark and crowded warehouses, many of them so
cramped">cramped
that they can't even turn around or spread a single wing.
大部分农场里的鸡,火鸡,和猪,短暂的一生都生活在黑暗狭小的空间里,它们生活得如此拥挤,甚至不可能转身,或伸展开单只的翅膀。
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condemn
英汉解释
vt. 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨
同义词
v.
decry,doom,excoriate,sentence
词汇辨析
blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke
这些动词均含有“责备,非难”之意。 blame 普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse 语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。