Now, the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.
Throughout history, gold has been a sign of purity, beauty and power. Calling somethinggoldenmeans it has great quality and value.
For example, thegolden ruleis possibly the world’s most widespread moral rule.
It says people should treat others the way they themselves would like to be treated. Every major religion has its own version of this idea.
Thegolden ratiois found in art, architecture and nature. It describes a rectangle with a length about one and one-half times its width. Objects using this ratio in their design seem to please the eye more than others.
Philosophers have their own golden idea. Thegolden meansays moderation in all things is the best way to live one’s life. It is an idea linked to the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Similar thoughts exist in Buddhism and Confucianism.
Ancient Greek myths told of a time long ago when people lived in peace and happiness. Poets called it theGolden Age. Agolden agenow describes a historical period of great artistic, scientific or economic progress. It can even recall a time of success and popularity for an industry. For example, the nineteen thirties and forties were called theGolden Age of Radio.
You may have heard the proverbsilence is golden.This means silence is of great value. It is sometimes better to say nothing than to speak.
You might say your child wasgood as goldwhen he behaved well at school. British writer Charles Dickens used this expression in eighteen forty-three. He was describing the child Tiny Tim in the book “A Christmas Carol.”
In nineteen thirty-seven, American playwright Clifford Odets wrote a play called “The Golden Boy.”This expression describes a young man who has many good qualities and a bright future.
You might tell someoneyou are goldenwhen that person does something very well.
Gold diggeris another description.But this does not say something nice about a person. Agold diggeris someone who seeks to marry a rich person because he or she is only interested in that person’s money.
Maybe you like old songs from the nineteen fifties or sixties that are still well known and popular today. These are calledgolden oldies.
In the nineteen eighties and nineties, an American television comedy series told about four older women living in Miami, Florida.The Golden Girlsoften dealt with social issues in a funny way.
Today, most older people look forward to reaching theirgolden years. This is when hard-working people can retire to a life of ease and fulfillment.
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This program was written by Mario Ritter. I’m Faith Lapidus. You can find more WORDS AND THEIR STORIES at our Web site, voaspecialenglish.com.
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2013-11-25
2013-11-25
2013-11-25
2013-11-25
2013-11-25
2013-11-25