⑶ 当要转述的言语为连贯的话语时,应用go on(继续),continue(接着),add(补充)等,以及各种引述动词,如:note(指明),remark(谈及)
⑷ 间接转述不是重复原话,因此,时态要有所变动。一般来讲,现在时变为过去时,过去时变为过去完成时。指示代词、地点及时间状语也要作必要改动。这种改动大致可参照下表进行。
在直接引语中
在间接引语中
指示代词
this (place)
these (places) that (place)
those (places)
时间状语
now
today, tonight
this week (month, etc.)
yesterday
last week (month, etc.)
two days (a year, etc. ) ago
tomorrow
next week (month, etc.) then
that day, that night
that week (month, etc.)
the day before, the previous day
the week (month, etc.) before
two days (a year, etc.) before (earlier)
the next (following) day
the next (following) week (month, etc.)
表地点的词
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