英语六级阅读练习：美国去年女博士人数首超男博士_大学英语阅读

英语六级阅读练习：美国去年女博士人数首超男博士

　　本篇阅读材料美国去年女博士人数首次超过男博士选自《华盛顿邮报》(原文标题：More women than men got PhDs last year 2010.9.14)

　　For the first time, more women than men in the United States received doctoral degrees last year, the culmination of decades of change in the status of women at colleges nationwide.

　　culmination n. 顶点;高潮

　　The number of women at every level of academia has been rising for decades. Women now hold a nearly 3-to-2 majority in undergraduate and graduate education. Doctoral study was the last holdout - the only remaining area of higher education that still had an enduring male majority.

　　Of the doctoral degrees awarded in the 2008-09 academic year, 28,962 went to women and 28,469 to men, according to an annual enrollment report from the Council of Graduate Schools, based in Washington.

　　Doctoral degrees, which require an average of seven years study, are typically the last to show the impact of long-term changes. It is a trend that has been snaking its way through the educational pipeline, said Nathan Bell, the reports author and the director of research and policy analysis for the council. It was bound to happen.

　　pipeline n. 管道;输油管;传递途径

　　be bound to 注定;必然;一定要

　　Women have long outnumbered men in earning masters degrees, especially in education. Women earned nearly six in 10 graduate degrees in 2008-09, according to the new report, which is based on an annual survey of graduate institutions.