方法指导(五) 理清逻辑法 在完形填空题中,理清逻辑是指考生在解题时利用文章中现有的或重要的信息,对四个答案选项进行逻辑排序,结合语境条件,通过充分的逻辑思维或想象而得出正确答案的逻辑过程。考生采用理清逻辑法不但能深挖文章内涵,而且还能破解文章的寓意或隐含意义,既能理解文章的表层意义,又能剖析文章的深层含义,从而促使考生达到对全文的彻底理解,同时又为考生快速准确地选出正确答案提供了先决条件。 理清逻辑法要求考生认真阅读语篇,把握核心,掌握层次,领悟寓意,找出与语境切合的标志性单词、短语、句子或提示性信息,再通过已获得的关键性信息,大胆地进行分析、预测和推断,从而轻松而顺利地完成对正确答案的选择。
推理题——在完形填空题中,推理题是考生在解题时,用自己所具备的信息分析筛选、推断预测而展示逻辑思维能力的实践运用题。推理是考生在吃透语篇、语意的基础上对每一个空白处的考查要点作出合理的定位,并结合语境要求对选项再次进行判断的逻辑程序。 (2010·辽宁卷) When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new English dictionary.I was__36__to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary.__37__it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners,none of my classmates had one__38__,to be honest,I found it extremely__39__to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and__40__not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the__41__bilingual dictionaries,in which the words are __42__both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt__43__to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studying English at university for three years,I__44__that monolingual dictionaries are__45__in learning a foreign language. As I found out,there is,__46__,often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two__47__in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to__48__that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the__49__meaning of a word in English!__50__,she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary__51__I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__52__,I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n)__53__number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.When I read these definitions,I am__54__exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__55__this,I can express myself more easily in English.
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