10日披露的国务院机构改革和职能转变方案表明,新一轮国务院机构改革即将启动,国务院组成部门将减少至25个。改革的重点是,紧紧围绕转变职能和理顺职责关系,稳步推进大部门制改革,实行铁路政企分开,整合加强卫生和计划生育、食品药品、资讯出版和广播电影电视、海洋、能源管理机构。
The overhaul, the seventh in three decades, will see the State Council cut the number of its ministry-level bodies from 27 to 25 while reorganizing several other agencies and departments.
此次大部制改革中,国务院组成部门由原来的27个减少到25个,另有几个机构和部门也将重组。
文中的overhaul就是指的此次大部制“改革”。国务委员兼国务院秘书长马凯表示,目前某些部门存在duplication of functions 下面来看看此次大部制改革的具体内容和英文说法:
1. 铁道部“拆分”,实行铁路政企分开。
Under the plan, the Ministry of Railways will be split with its regulatory powers going to the Ministry of Transport while its commercial operations will be run by a company.
2. 组建国家食品药品监督管理总局。
To improve food and drug safety, the government restructuring program upgrades the State Food and Drug Administration to ministry level to give it more power.
3. 组建国家资讯出版广播电影电视总局。
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