Two contradicting theories
彼此矛盾的两种理论
There are two research theories to predict differences between deception and truth telling in a native compared to a second language.
目前,有两个理论可以预测用母语和外语撒谎与说真话的不同。
Research from cognitive load theory suggests that lying is more difficult in a foreign language.
基于认知负荷假说的研究表明,用外语撒谎更难。
"Compared to truth telling, lying is a cognitively more demanding task," Kristina Suchotzki explains. Adding a foreign language imposes an additional cognitive challenge which makes lying even more difficult.
“与说真话相比,撒谎需要更多的认知任务,”Kristina Suchotzki解释道。额外的认知挑战会增加用外语撒谎的困难度。
Lying is easier in a foreign language: This should be true according to the emotional distance hypothesis. This assumption is based on the fact that lying is associated with more emotions than staying with the truth. Liars have higher stress levels and are more tense.
而根据情感距离假说,用外语撒谎比用母语撒谎更容易,因为撒谎与说真话相比,会牵扯更多情绪。说谎者通常压力更大更紧张。
Research from linguistics, psychology and psychophysiology shows that compared to speaking in a native language, communicating in a second language is less emotionally arousing.
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