语言学、心理学和心理生理学的研究表明,用外语交流的情绪化程度低于用母语沟通。
"Based on the emotional distance hypothesis, you would hence expect lying in a foreign language to be less arousing emotionally," Suchotzki says. Accordingly, this reduced emotional arousal would facilitate lying.
“根据情感距离假设,用外语撒谎时情绪不会那么激动,” Suchotzki说。 因此,减弱的情绪化会有利于说谎。
Experiments and results
实验与结论
To settle this question, the Würzburg psychologists conducted a number of experiments in which up to 50 test persons had to complete specific tasks.
为解决这个问题,维尔茨堡大学的心理学家进行了多项实验。实验要求50多名被试者完成特定任务。
They were asked to answer a number of questions — sometimes truthfully and sometimes deceptively both in their native language and in a foreign language. Some questions were neutral such as "Berlin is/is not in Germany"; other questions were clearly emotional like "Have you ever taken illegal drugs?" or "Would you work as a nude model?".
他们被要求用母语和外语撒谎或真实回答一些判断题。一部分是中性问题,例如:“柏林在/不在德国”;还有一部分是情绪性问题,如“你服用过违禁药物吗?” 或“你会做裸体模特吗?”。
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