The Bank of Japanhas taken the rare step of easing monetary policy for a second month in a row to arrest flagging growth, while making a direct appeal to the government for help to overcome the country’s persistent state of deflation.
日本央行(BoJ)连续第二个月放松货币政策,这一罕见之举旨在结束增长乏力的局面。同时,日本央行还直接呼吁政府采取措施,共同化解该国持续已久的通缩困境。
Before the scheduled policy decision, expectations had been building that the BoJ would downgrade its official forecasts for consumer price rises, which have consistently fallen well short of the 1 per cent target the bank adopted in February. As Japan’s growth has faltered since then, politicians have been applying more pressure on the BoJ to take bolder measures to revive the economy.
日本央行在最近一次例行政策会议上出台上述举措之前,人们曾经预测,它可能会下调对消费物价指数(CPI)的官方预期。该指数多月来一直低于日本央行2月份制定的1%的目标。2月份以来日本经济增速一直徘徊不前,政界人士也一直在向日本央行施加越来越大的压力,敦促其采取更加大胆的举措以重振经济。
On Tuesday the central bank responded by expanding its asset-purchase programme (APP) by about Y11tn ($138bn) to Y91tn, by adding Y10tn of government debt and most of the remainder in exchange traded funds, corporate bonds and commercial paper.
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