SENKAKU ISLANDS
钓
鱼岛
Controlled by Japan. Called Senkaku by Japan, Diaoyu in Chinese.
由日本控制,日本称之为尖阁列岛(Senkaku),中文称为钓鱼岛。
The History:
China's claim to the Senkakus is based in part on records dating to the early 15th century. Beijing claims the area was for centuries used by Chinese fishermen and for other purposes before it was taken by the Japanese during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95. Japan dismisses China's position, saying it had never claimed its sovereignty before the 1970s. The U.S. took over administration of the islands after World War II, but returned them to Japan along with Okinawa in 1972, a decision China has since contested. Taiwan also claims the islands. The dispute has grown with China's rapid naval expansion in the South and East China Seas, culminating in a standoff in 2010 that chilled bilateral ties for months. The latest flare-up was started by combative Tokyo Gov. Shintaro Ishihara's move to purchase the islands from a private Japanese owner., which pushed the central government into making its own offer to buy them.
历史:
中国宣称拥有钓鱼岛主权的部分依据是上溯至15世纪初期的文献。北京称,在日本于1894年至1895年中日战争期间夺走钓鱼岛之前,中国将该地区用于捕鱼和其他目的已有数百年的历史。日本反驳中国的这一立场说,中国在20世纪70年代以前从未声称拥有钓鱼岛主权。美国在第二次世界大战之后托管钓鱼岛,但在1972年将其连同冲绳交还给日本。后来中国一直反对这一决定。台湾也声称拥有钓鱼岛主权。随着中国海军在南中国海和东中国海迅速扩张,中日围绕钓鱼岛主权的争端不断加剧,2010年达到最高潮时中日关系陷入僵局,双方联系经历了长达几个月的寒冬。中日钓鱼岛争端近日之所以再度升温,是因为生性好斗的东京都知事石原慎太郎(Shintaro Ishihara)要从一名日籍私人岛主手中购买钓鱼岛,此举促使日本中央政府提出了自己的购岛计划。
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