The Shanghai Communiqué, issued during President Nixon’s visit, acknowledged the common ground between the two sides while spelling out the differences as they stood. It pointed out clearly that “there are essential differences between China and the United States in their social systems and foreign policies. Yet, the two sides agreed that countries, regardless of their social systems, should conduct their relations on the principles of respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states, non-aggression against other states, non-interference in the internal affairs of other states, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence”. The two sides stated that progress toward normalizing China-US relations served the interest of all countries. This historic document kept explicit account of the important common understanding that the two sides were ready to approach their relations on the principles of mutual respect, equality and seeking common ground while shelving differences. The Shanghai Communiqué fully reflected the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and conformed to the basic norms of international relations.
从基辛格秘密访华到尼克松总统正式访华,中美关系迈出了走向正常化的重要一步。卡特政府接受中方提出的“断交、撤军、废约”三原则,并在此基础上与中方就妥善处理台湾问题达成一致。中美双方1978年12月16日发表的“建交公报”申明,美方承认中华人民共和国政府是中国唯一合法政府,在此范围内美国人民同台湾人民保持文化、商务和其他非官方关系。1979年1月1日,中美两国建交。
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