there be+
宾语
+
过去分词
■过去分词表示一种被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生:
http://yingyu.chazidian.com
There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。
There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。
■有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构):
There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。
There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house. 房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。
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