1) 指示代词分单数和复数两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
单数
复数 限定词:This girl is Mary.
Those men are my teachers.
代词: This is Mary.
Those are my teachers.
2) 指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语
This is the way to do it.
这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语
I like this better than that.
c. 作主语补语
My point is this.
我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语
I dont say no to that.
我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.
那并不可怕。
说明1:
指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。
(错)He is going to marry this.
(对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)
说明2:
That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
【厦门初一英语Unit2重点词汇和句型】相关文章:
最新
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29