1. There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?
A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。选A或C的考生是由于没有注意到hardly这个词而草率做题造成的;选B的考生注意到了hardly这个半否定词,但却忽视了这是一个there be结构,后面的反意疑问部分的主语仍然用there。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。正确答案为D。
2. She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?
A. was she B. wasnt she C. does she D. didnt she
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。但是,当句中有由加否定前缀或后缀构成的否定词时,后面的反意疑问句不受其影响,仍用否定形式。正确答案为B。
3. She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?
A. can B. cant C. doesnt D. does
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。错误的原因是受了思维定式的影响。因为在平时训练时I think + that从句 / I dont think + that从句这样的句子,它们后面的反意疑问句的主语和谓语要根据后面的从句来确定,肯定或否定形式则根据主句来确定。如:I think she will win the game, wont she? I dont think chickens can swim, can they? 但是,当主句中的主语不是I时,其后的反意疑问句的主语和谓语仍然根据主句来确定。因此,正确答案为C。
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