牛津初中英语8A全套教案
二 重点难点解析
1.
Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant.现在我的父母拥有一家中国餐馆。
1)
own作动词时,意为&
ldquo;拥有,所有&
rdquo;。例:
She owns a car but rarely drives it.她有一辆车,但很少开。
2)
own作形容词或代词时,意为&
ldquo;自己的&
rdquo;,其前必须要有名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。例:
This is Jack'
s own room.这是杰克自己的房间。
I saw it with my own eyes.这是我亲眼所见。
3)
owner名词&
ldquo;主人,物主&
rdquo;。例:
The owner of the restaurant is an oversea Chinese.饭店的主人是位海外华人。
2. 1
have a brother called Edwin.我有一个名叫埃德温的哥哥。
①
called Edwin为
v-
ed分词短语,作定语时通常后置。例:
I'
ve bought a video camera made in Japan.我买了一部日本产的摄像机。
②
called意为&
ldquo;称呼,名叫&
rdquo;,与它意思相同的还有:
named,
with the name of.
3.
He works as an architect.他担任建筑师的工作。
☆
as在句中作介词,意为&
ldquo;以&
hellip;&
hellip;身份,作为&
rdquo;。例:
He was famous as a singer.作为一位歌手他很著名。
☆
architect n.建筑师
architecture n.建筑学
4. 1
enclose&
hellip;随信附上&
hellip;&
hellip; 随信寄照片、资料等,都可以用这一表达方法。例:
My brother enclosed a photo of my niece in his letter.我哥哥随信附上一张我侄女的照片。
5.
How many brothers and sisters has he got? 他有多少兄弟姐妹?
☆动词
have/
have got意义相同,但
have got用法在疑问句和答语中略有不同。
Have you got three lessons every day?
Yes,
I have. /
No,
I haven'
t.你每天上三节课吗?是的,上三节课。/不,没有。(在
have got结构中,
have为助动词,可构成疑问句和否定句。)
Do you have three lessons every day?
Yes,
I do. /
No,
I don'
t.你每天上三节课吗?是的,上三节课。/不,没有。(
have用作行为动词时,需加助动词
do构成疑问句和否定句。)