语法 Grammar in use
不定代词
(1)every(每一),no(无),any(若干)及some(一些)可与one,thing构成复合代词,与where构成复合副词。不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。
A作主语:
这些代词作主语时都作单数看待,因此使用单数谓语动词。
Everyone is asleep. 大家都睡了。
Everything is untidy. 一切都乱糟糟的。
Nobody has told me about it. 没有人告诉过我有关这件事的情况。
B作宾语:
I've got nothing to wear. 我没有穿的衣服了。
I've heard nothing. 我没听到什么动静。
I saw no one. 我谁也没有看到。
C作表语:
There's nothing on the shelf. 架子上什么也没有。
There's somebody in the garden. 花园里有个人。
That's nothing. 那没什么。
(2)与some与any的用法一样,somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句; anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere用于疑问句与否定句;nothing/nobody/no one/nowhere相当于not anything/anybody/anyone/anywhere:
Someone is asking to see you. 有人要求见你。
There's something under that chair! 那个椅子下有个什么东西!
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