初中英语教案 直接引语是祈使句
当直接引语是祈使句时,转换成间接引语时通常将祈使句改为动词不定式形式。如:
1. &
ldquo;
Listen to the teacher carefully in class!&
rdquo;
said Mr.
Wang to his son.
Mr.
Wang told his son to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
2. &
ldquo;
Don&
rsquo;
t make any noise,&
rdquo;
said Mrs.
Gao to the children.
Mrs.
Gao told the children not to make any noise.
二、直接引语是表述建议、要求、同意、推测、判断的陈述句
如果直接引语是表述建议、要求、同意、推测、判断的陈述句,转换成间接引语时可以改为动词不定式、动词的-
ing形式或含虚拟语气的宾语从句。如:
Mary said to Bob, &
ldquo;
You&
rsquo;
d better ask your parents for some advice.&
rdquo;
a.
Mary advised /
wished Bob to ask his parents for some advice.
b.
Mary suggested Bob /
Bob&
rsquo;
s asking his parents for some advice.
c.
Mary advised /
suggested that Bob (
should)
ask his parents for some advice.
三、直接引语是表示建议、要求或征求对方意见类特殊疑问句
一般情况下,直接引语是特殊疑问句时,通常把原来的疑问词作为连接代词或连接副词来引导宾语从句。但当特殊疑问句表示建议、要求或征求对方意见时,特殊疑问句通常还可改为动词不定式、或动词的-
ing形式或含虚拟语气的宾语从句。如:
&
ldquo;
Why don&
rsquo;
t you go climbing the mountain with us this weekend?&
rdquo;
Xiao Lu said to me.
a.
Xiao Lu asked me why I didn&
rsquo;
t go climbing the mountain with them that weekend.
b.
Xiao Lu asked /
advised /
wished me to go climbing the mountain with them that weekend.