When there are not enough organs to go around, distributing the available ones be-comes a matter of deciding who will live and who will die. Once donors and potential recip-ients have been matched for body size and blood type, the sickest patients customarily go to the top of the local waiting list. Besides the seriousness of the patients condition, doc-tors base their choice on such criteria as the length of time the patient has been waiting and how long it will take to obtain an organ.

　　31. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A. All the patients whom Dr. Starzl operated on died on the operating table.

　　B. To Dr. Starzl, it was very discouraging that his first liver transplant operation failed.

　　C. Many doctors had performed liver transplant before Starzl,

　　D. Dr. Starzl did not give up though he had failed in his attempts.

　　32. One frequent danger in organ transplantation is__________

　　A. heavy bleeding during surgery.

　　B. destruction of patients immune system.

　　C. patients objection of taking organs from others.

　　D. doctors lack of confidence.

　　33. Nowadays two thirds of all liver-transplant can live__________

　　A. not long enough to get out the hospital.

　　B. about one year.

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