预定的座位在哪里?
This is a pressing problem. (=This is a problem which is pressing.)
这是一个紧迫的问题.
2) 分词作后置定语可分为限制性(紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后)和非限制性(用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开)两种,其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.例如:
The funds raised (= which have been raised) are mainly used for helping the homeless.
筹集的资金主要用来帮助那些无家可归的人.
There are many students waiting (= who are waiting) to get examined.
有许多学生在等待检查.
This book, written (= which is written) in simple English, is suitable for beginners.
本书是用浅显的英语写的,适合初学者.
3) 分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成合成形容词作定语.例如:
The flower-carrying girl must be waiting for someone.
那位手持鲜花的姑娘一定在等人.
The newly-built building is our office building.
这座新建的大楼是我们的办公楼.
4) 有些不及物动词的过去分词作定语,并不表示被动的意思而是表示完成.这类过去分词常作前置修饰语.例如:
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