In recent years physicians, nurses and other health workers have taken increasing responsi- bilities in prevention. Throughout most of medical history, the physicians aim has been to cure a patient of an existing disease. However, the modem concept of prevention seeks to stop disease before it actually happens to keep people well through the promotion of health. A vast number of organizations exist for this purpose, ranging from the World Health Organization on an international level down to local private and community health programs. A rapidly growing re- sponsibility of the nursing treatment profession is educating individual patients toward the mainte- nance of total health physical and mental.

　　16. Disease refers to the condition in which one or two parts of the body fail to func- tion properly.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. A syndrome refers to a complex of signs and/or symptoms typical of a specific disease.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. The diagnostic aids are indispensable in any case for a physician to diagnose a disease.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. Because nurses can observe patients closely, they have the authority to deal with any critical condition happening to patients.

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