③ that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达.
It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that It seems/happens that.如:
It happened that I went out last night.
It is said that China will win in the World Cup.
④that和what的区别.
that 引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不以当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义;而what引导名词性从句时,在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分,what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that.如:
Its shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says.
⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别.
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语,宾语与先行词有修饰关系.如果句子是同位语从句,就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容,如以下名词:news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰.如:
They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
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