B) Friends share similar eating habits.
C) Friends are more important than family members.
D) Friends affected each others feelings of fatness.
4. Which factor of becoming obese is not mentioned in this report?
A) Social contact.
B) Genetic information.
C) Life style.
D) Environmental influences.
5. In what way is obesity contagious and epidemic?
A) Social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.
B) Individuals have genetically determined ranges of weights.
C) Obesity can easily spread from one to another without any physical contact.
D) Obesity can spread rapidly and extensively by infection and affecting many individuals in an area or a population at the same time.
答案与题解:
1. A 本题的答案可以在文章的第四段中找到。第四段中提到研究者发现,当周围朋友发福时,人最容易发胖。而邻居则不会对人产生影响,甚至家庭成员的影响也不如朋友大。至于同事,文章中并没有提到。
2. C 这道题考察的是朋友如何对肥胖影响。A选项说的是朋友产生的影响大于家庭成员,是正确的;B选项也是正确的,因为第五段第一句话提到,即使朋友远在千里之外,这种影响仍然存在;第五段第二句符合D选项的意思:那些关系亲密的共同的朋友产生的影响最大:C选项的意思是, 当有很瘦的朋友时,本人也不可能会变瘦,这与原文表达的意思是相反的,第六段第一句话就提到,朋友也会对体重减轻产生同样的效果,也就是说,拥有瘦朋友会让体重减轻。
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