领会作者的观点、意图和态度
与掌握所读材料的主旨和大意类似,领会作者的观点、意图和态度也是阅读理解题中较难解答的问题。回答这类题首先要在阅读过程中注意体会和觉察作者的观点、意图和态度。这种信息有时是直接表达的,但更多的是间接、含蓄的流露。不过,作者的这种主观情感和态度往往和全文的主题和要点相关联。所以,在根据主题和主旨的同时,应注意揣测作者的观点、意图和态度。
下面是这类题的一些常用的提问方式:
1. The authors main purpose in this passage is____
2. The authors purpose of writing this passage is____
3. In this passage the authors attitude toward ____could best be described as____
4. What is the authors attitude toward____
5. The authors main thought is that____
6. The author probably feels that____
7. The author appears to feel that____
8. Which of the following does the author want to illustrate in discussing ...?
9. In this passage the author looks on ____with an attitude of
10. What is the tone of the passage?
11. What is the authors opinion about____?
12. The author uses the example of... to show that ____
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