By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 142 4-year medical colleges recognized by the Liaison (联络) Committee on Medical Education to offer the M.D. degree; during the 1987-88 academic year, 47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated. Graduates, after a year of internship (实习期), receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners.
6 In 18th-century America, higher institutions of learning that taught medicine
A did not exist.
B were few in number.
C were better than those in Europe.
D were known for their teaching hospitals.
7 Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America
A had established professionals.
B had good facilities.
C had high standards.
D were in poor conditions.
8 The AMA and AAMC established standards so as to
A recruit more students.
B set up more schools of medicine.
C ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice.
D prevent medical schools from making huge profits.
9 After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice
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