French psychologist Alfred Binet was asked by the French government to develop a test that would help find out which school children were not intelligent enough to profit from regular schooling. Binet thought that intelligence should be measured by tests that required problem solving and reasoning. Binet did a great deal of research with children of various ages. As a result of his work, Binet developed the concept of the IQ, or intelligence quotient, which is the basis for much modern intelligence testing.
上面两个段落中斜体字部分均为该段落中的最重要的细节。
细节性问题的命题方式主要的有:
According 题型
此题型为最基本题型,在阅读理解的考题中占的比重比较大。该题型的特点是由according to the passage, 或 according to the author / the writer引出,考察考生对具体内容的掌握程度。有时问题中虽然没有 according to,但仍然是要求考生依据文章的内容来回答问题,陈述或确认某些时间、地点、事件等细节性问题,所以仍属于这类题型。这种题型的典型提问方式为:
According to the passage / article, who (what, where, which, when, why, how, etc.)?
The passage states that。
The author holds that。
这类问题中常使用what, where, which, why, how, because, reason, purpose, cause 等疑问词和单词。对这类提问方式,考生一定要抓住提问中的关键字眼,就可以在短文中找到答案。
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