2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:
happy unhappyhappiness
例题1:The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A. promote
B. paint
C. polish
D. produce
答案:D
例题2:Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed.
A. mental
B. physical
C. natural
D. hard
答案:B
man-、manu- = hand
manage、manual、manuscript、manufacture、manumit;
例题3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.
A. every year
B. severely
C. actively
D. every month
答案:A
ann= year
anniversaire、anniversary、annals、annuity
3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:
woodcut woodcut
peanuts peanut
例题1:In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A. judgement
B. result
C. decision
D. event
答案:B
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