四、同位语从句 :常置于某些名词之后,对其内容作解释或补充说明。如:
advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word等。
The news that we won the game is exciting.
There is no doubt that he is the best player in their country.
同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
同位语从句对所修饰词作补充说明,而定语从句对前面名词起限定作用;
that在同位语从句中只起引导作用,无词义,无语法成分,而在定语从句中指代所修饰词并在从句中作主语或宾语。
比较:The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.
The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong.
c. 状语从句
状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。根据句子的含义,它可表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。状语从句通常由一个连词引起,有时由一个起连词作用的词组引起。
一.时间状语从句
I) when,while和as
He entered the room when the meeting was going on.
when 通常指一时的动作或状态,可表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生,或先于主句动作;while常用来引导两个同时进行的持续时间较长的动作;as常用来引导两个动作紧接着发生,强调同一时间或一前一后。
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