按照文章的结构来分析,全文主要是针对一个观点进行论证,作者在文章的第一段的开头部分就给出明确的结论,即阐述某一个观点,而下文全是对此观点做出的解释说明和论证。黑斜体部分也是这篇短文的中心句,起到统领全文的作用。
3、转折词位
往往一篇文章中转折词的前后会成为阅读的出题点,这点我们必须时刻保持注意,转折词的前后往往阐述的内容或是对比,或是对立,或是让步,也或是为了铺垫和某个过渡。GRE阅读篇章中常常出现表示转折语气的词语包括:however, nonetheless, nevertheless, indeed, actually, in fact等等,对于这些词汇,我们定要时刻小心,遇到需作一下标记,而对与这些转折词前后内容之间的关系需要弄清楚。
譬如:
Although much has been accomplished for the modern period, pre modern cultures have proved more difficult: sources are restricted in number, fragmentary, difficult to interpret, and often contradictory. Thus it is not particularly surprising that some earlier scholarship concerning such cultures has so far gone unchallenged. An example is Johann Bach-fens 1861 treatise on Amazons, women-ruled societies of questionable existence contemporary with ancient Greece.
在这段话中,although表示让步性的转折,理解了这点,我们才能对现代之前文化资料的特征有所理解。
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