定语从句引导词的省略which
定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语
如:qualities essential in producing wealth
4、 短语被分割
如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、多重否定
如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .
6、难句分析举例
Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.
Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased shareholders as a class, an element
本句是典型的非限定性定语从句,难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定,并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an elementlandowners 又带有两个定语从句,一个是representing,另一个是detached。
可见,定语从句的难点在于经常省略引导词+be的结构,从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。
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