1.首先在读文章的时候,对文章中的列举处做出标记
2.按照题目,去文章中找做过的标记,如果没有,则
3.找强对比事物特点的叙述,如果所述问题没有强对比对象,则
4.找原文中对此叙述曾明确反对或者没有提及过的东西。
下面以一个例子去说明:
Isadora Duncans masterly writings on the dance reveal the depth of her determination to create a lyric form of the art which was free of characterization, storytelling, and the theatrical exhibition of skills. She wished to discard the traditional methods and established vocabularies of such dance forms as ballet and to explore the internal sources of human expressiveness. She shunned bodily ornamentation and strove to use only the natural movements of her body, undistorted by acrobatic exaggeration and stimulated only by internal compulsion. In her recitals Duncan danced to the music of Beethoven, Wagner, and Gluck, among others, but, contrary to popular belief, she made no attempt to visualize or to interpret the music; rather, she simply relied on it to provide the inspiration for expressing inner feelings through movement. She did not regard this use of music as ideal, however, believing that she would someday dispense with music entirely. That day never came.
这篇文章属于典型的结论解释型文章。作者以这句话Isadora Duncans masterly writings on the dance reveal the depth of her determination to create a lyric form of the art which was free of characterization, storytelling, and the theatrical exhibition of skills.为开头,简明扼要地阐述了自己的结论,因此,文章的中心句即为首句。作者的结论是:伊莎多拉?邓肯关于舞蹈的高超著作揭示了她想创造一种新型抒情艺术的决心之深,该艺术抛弃了人物塑造、故事情节和戏剧性的技巧表现。后面的内容是对作者结论的解释说明。掌握的文章的结构框架和行文思路,在解答问题时就容易些了。
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