句意:近200年来,妇女的工作发生了巨大的变化,从家庭转变为办公室或工厂,继而主要从事白领工作。
2. It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines have been introduced.
解析:此句信号语为that、and、who和which。It is frequently assumed that为固定搭配,即通常认为,我们把that后面的成分理解为主语从句的后置,it为形式主语。由and可以判断出两个on短语为并列结构。由who和which我们得知on短语的宾语又分别包含一个定语从句。
句意:通常认为,工作实现机械化后,无论是操作机器的人或是使用机器的社会,其生活都会深受影响。
3. It was not the change in office technology, but rather the separation of secretarial work, previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers, from administrative work that in the 1880s created a new class of dead-end jobs, thenceforth considered womens work.
解析:此句信号语为逗号、but和that。通过逗号,可以清晰地看出句子的几个意群。通过 that,则可以明确此句为it wasthat强调句型。but提示我们,在强调句中,强调的成分为notbut固定结构,重心在but之后。理出主要脉络之后,可以进一步确认各个修饰成分,如previously这个意群为插入语,thenceforth considered这个意群修饰jobs,起到补充说明的作用。
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