1. Which of the following most probably provides an appropriate analogy from human morphol- ogy for the details versus constraints distinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior?
The ability of most people to see all the colors of the visible spectrum as against most peoples inability to name any but the primary colors
The ability of even the least fortunate people to show compassion as against peoples inability to mask their feelings completely
The ability of some people to dive to great depths as against most peoples inability to swim long distances
The psychological profile of those people who are able to delay gratification as against peoples inability to control their lives completely
The greater lung capacity of mountain peoples that helps them live in oxygen-poor air as against peoples inability to fly without special apparatus
2. It can be inferred that in his discussion of maladaptive frailties the author assumes that
evolution does not favor the emergence of adaptive characteristics over the emergence of maladaptive ones
any structure or behavior not positively adaptive is regarded as transitory in evolutionary theory
maladaptive characteristics, once fixed, make the emergence of other maladaptive characteristics more likely
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