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冲突类型:
Reading comprehension passages generally rely on some kind of tension to give them difficulty. A discussion or argument that develops in a linear fashion toward a conclusion is usually too simple to support challenging items. The requisite tension can take various forms: a conflict between different or opposing arguments about something, an unexpected finding that challenges previously established ways of understanding something; a disagreement about what evidence is relevant to the solution of a particular problem, etc.
从这段内容中,我们可以看出出题机构主要依靠营造冲突来让考生有一种紧张之感。这也就是说,GRE文章必然有针锋相对的观点,有新发现质疑已有观点和认识,有对问题的诸个解决方案之间的分歧等。此类现象在GRE的阅读文章中几乎随处可见,
如However, an unconditional guarantee can sometimes hinder marketing efforts. 或In recent studies, however, we have discovered that the production and release in brain neurons of the neurotransmitter serotonin depend directly on the food that the body processes. 再如: There were, however, arguments against this method as a way of acquiring accurate and complete information。以上三句话无一例外都是能够反映出文章中的冲突,这构成了GRE阅读文章最具标志性的特征。
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