gre考试阅读真题解析(B)_GRE阅读

　　 pragmatic and hypocritical

　　 cautious and inconsistent

　　 daring and opportunistic

　　 intense but fleeting

　　 strong but prudent

　　21. The author of the passage implies which of the following in discussing the development of philosophy during the nineteenth century?

　　 Nineteenth-century philosophy took science as its model for understanding the bases of knowledge.

　　 The role of academic institutions in shaping metaphysical philosophy grew enormously during the nineteenth century.

　　 Nineteenth-century philosophers carried out a program of investigation explicitly laid out by Descartes and Spinoza.

　　 Kant had an overwhelming impact on the direction of nineteenth-century philosophy.

　　 Nineteenth-century philosophy made major advances in understanding the nature of knowledge.

　　22. With which of the following statements concerning the writing of history would the author of the passage be most likely to agree?

　　 History should not emphasize the role played by ideas over the role played by individuals.

　　 History should not be distorted by attributing present-day consciousness to historical figures.

　　 History should not be focused primarily on those past events most relevant to the present.

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