3.根据举例
After breakfast, many people go to church; but the children will be playing with their new toys, and the mother will probably be preparing the Christmas dinner. This includes poultry for the main course , salads, breads, and vegetable, and features a variety of desserts, for example, pies, puddings, and ice cream.
chicken, turkey, duck, goose同属poultry:家禽。
4.根据对比关系
Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time.
while是一个显示对比的信号词,reticent与talking相对应,reticent:沉默的。
Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented.
agreed与dissented形成对比。
5.根据比喻关系
The hot-air balloon took off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork in water.
把热气球比作水中的软木塞,说明buoyant 的意义:漂浮;浮力。
6.根据同义词的替代
Venus rotates retrograde, or backwards, spinning in the opposite direction of its orbit around the Sun.
由backwards这一替代词得知retrograde的意思:向后的。
7.有时也可根据一般性常识/生活经验猜测词义
The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.
门太低,我的头撞在lintel门楣上了。
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