He got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.
由经验得知pillion是motorbike的后座、后鞍。
8.也可根据词形构造猜测词义
More recently, scientists have documented an alarmingly high occurrence of frogs with malformations.
form是词根, formation形式,mal-:构词前缀,可表示坏、恶、不良,还可表示不、不正常、不当、非法。malformation的意思就应该是畸形。更多的例子如:malnutrition: 营养不良;malconduct:胡作非为;maladjustive: 引起失调的;不利调节的。
当然,要想做到这一点,就必须掌握英语常用的前缀、后缀及词根的意义。
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