In his 1976 study of slavery in the United States, Herbert Gutman, like Fogel, Engerman, and Genovese, has rightly stressed the slaves achievements. But ... ... these historians, Gutman gives plantation owners little credit for these achievements. ... ... , Gutman argues that one must look to the Black family and the slaves extended kinship system to understand how crucial achievements ... .... the maintenance of a cultural heritage and the development of a communal consciousness, were possible. His findings compel attention.
参考答案:
1、 differs from 通过上一句话中的like和but可以确定这里表示转折即Herbert Gutman与其他历史学家的不同见解。
2、 however 通常来说独立的一个词后面紧跟着逗号都是表示转折意义的,而且结合对空格处以上内容的理解也能够确认这一信息。
3 、for example; for instance; take for example; 我们必须把眼光投向黑人家庭以及奴隶们广泛悠久的亲属体系,方能理解那些至关重要的成就,..诸如文化遗产的维持以及集体意识的发展,是如何成为可能的。在这里透露着这样一个隐含信息:空格后面都是关于至关重要的成就,即为列举,当然这里的列举绝非简单地一个一个名词的排列,而是以句子作为一个独立的个体。
Complete the table below giving evidence for the union with close kin from Herbert Gutman
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