把握了文章的三种主体结构以后,做文章后的许多题时易如反掌。以上述的 结论 解释型 文章为例,如果熟悉文章的主体结构,下面两道题就很容易找到正确答案。
1. The passage is primarily concerned with
describing an important technique
discussing a new method
investigating a controversial procedure
announcing a significant discovery
promoting a novel application
正确答案对应文章首句的主题句。因此为正确答案。
2. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
A method is criticized, and an alternative is suggested
An illustration is examined, and some errors are exposed
An assertion is made, and a procedure is outlined
A series of examples is presented, and a conclusion is drawn
A hypothesis is advanced, and supporting evidence is supplied
本文的结构是 结论 解释型 ,因此为正确答案。
由此可见,把握文章的主体结构,而不陷入文章词句与细节的泥沼中,是一件快意的事情:文章读得爽,题也做得爽。
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