35.Its subjectis life-as-spectacle, for readers, diverted by its variousincidents,observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without;the tragicIliad,however,presents life-as-experience :readers are asked toidentify with the mind of Achilles,whose motivations render him a notparticularly likable hero.
其主题〔若借鉴梅纳德。迈克的两个分类范畴的话〕是 人生作为外部景象 ,因为读者的注意力被作品那形形色色的事件所分散,主要是从外部来观察其主人公奥德修斯的;然而,富于悲剧色彩的《伊利亚特》所表现的则是 人生作为内心体验 :读者被要求与阿基琉斯的心灵产生共鸣,而其行为动机却致使他变作一个并非特别惹人喜爱的主人公。
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