Intellectual elements in art exert a necessary control over artistic inspiration.
Architecture has never again reached the artistic greatness of the Gothic cathedrals.
Aesthetic philosophy is determined by the technical necessities of art.
Artistic craftsmanship is more important in architectural art than in pictorial art.
Paintings lacked the intellectual element before the invention of linear perspective and anatomy.
20. The author mentions linear perspective and anatomy in the last sentence in order to do which of the following?
Expand his argument to include painting as well as architecture
Indicate his disagreement with Croce s theory of the origins of art
Support his point that rational order of some kind has often seemed to discipline artistic inspiration
Explain the rational elements in Gothic painting that corresponded to craftsmanship in Gothic architecture
Show the increasing sophistication of artists after the Gothic period
Computer programmers often remark that computing machines, with a perfect lack of discrimination, will do any foolish thing they are told to do. The reason for this lies, of course, in the narrow fixation of the computing machine s intelligence on the details of its own perceptions its inability to be guided by any large context. In a psychological description of the computer intelligence, three related adjectives come to mind: single-minded, literal-minded, and simpleminded. Recognizing this, we should at the same time recognize that this single-mindedness, literal-mindedness, and simplemindedness also characterizes theoretical mathematics, though to a lesser extent.
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