这里的rational, reasoning, logical argument都是站在 scientistic view这边的特点。
Yet it is a characterizing feature of rhetoric that it goes beyond this and appeals to the parts of our nature that are involved in feeling, desiring, acting, and suffering. It recalls relevant instances of the emotional reactions of people to circumstancesreal or fictionalthat are similar to our own circumstances.
看到了yet知道要转折了,转折的是哪一个方面?
转折开始讨论rhetoric是怎样的一种的方法。所以从这里要开始记录rhetoric的特点。
这里的this指代的是什么?
指代的上文的logical argument is plot
那么我们需要记下来的rhetoric的特点是什么?
没有logical argument,唤起我们的feeling, desiring, acting, and suffering;以及唤起我们的emotional reactions
至此,文章就是想去描述 scientistic view对于rhetoric的鄙视,通过对比 scientistic view和rhetoric两种方法的不同。
Such is the purpose of both historical accounts and fables in persuasive discourse: they indicate literally or symbolically how people may react emotionally, with hope or fear, to particular circumstances. A speech attempting to persuade people can achieve little unless it takes into account the aspect of their being related to such hopes and fears.
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